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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*yr- / *ir- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"omen face="Times New Roman Star"знамение; суеверие face="Times New Roman Star"iru" (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"yrym (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"yrym face="Times New Roman Star"yrym (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"irim face="Times New Roman Star"irim face="Times New Roman Star"yrym face="Times New Roman Star"rym (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"rym (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"yrym face="Times New Roman Star"yrym 'плохое самочувствие' face="Times New Roman Star"yrym face="Times New Roman Star"yrym face="Times New Roman Star"yrym face="Times New Roman Star"yrym face="Times New Roman Star"yrym face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 197, VEWT 166, ОСНЯ 3, 120, ЭСТЯ 1, 666. Back row in modern languages may be due to contamination with *yr-, q. v. sub *p`i>ru . face="Times New Roman Star"*itelgu" face="Times New Roman Star"a bird of prey face="Times New Roman Star"хищная птица face="Times New Roman Star"o"tla"gu" face="Times New Roman Star"ita"lgu" face="Times New Roman Star"itelgi face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 175. Turk. > Kalm. itl.g|@ (KW 211). [rather < Mong.] face="Times New Roman Star"*Kadyr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hard, strong, cruel face="Times New Roman Star"крепкий, сильный, жестокий face="Times New Roman Star"qadyr (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"xazyr face="Times New Roman Star"qazyr face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr face="Times New Roman Star"xata:ryj- 'вымещать мстительность, неприязнь, злопамятствовать' face="Times New Roman Star"Todzh. xadyr face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 'contradiction, objection' face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr 'angry' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 218, TMN 3, 378-379, ЭСТЯ 5, 216. face="Times New Roman Star"*Komta face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"box face="Times New Roman Star"ящик face="Times New Roman Star"qumta face="Times New Roman Star"xomdy face="Times New Roman Star"qomda face="Times New Roman Star"x|omdu face="Times New Roman Star"qumta face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 279, ЭСТЯ 6, 6. Relation to Mong. qobdu is hardly possible. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kym- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wish, intend 2 to persuade face="Times New Roman Star"1 желать, намереваться 2 убеждать face="Times New Roman Star"qymyn- (Sib.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qymsa-n- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qym- 2, qymzyn- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"x@mlen- 'вдохновляться, воодушевляться' face="Times New Roman Star"kyma:rda:-, kuma:rda:- 'заботиться, беспокоиться', kumsugur- 'завидовать' face="Times New Roman Star"qymtym 'желание' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 263. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:.rt- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"falcon, hawk face="Times New Roman Star"сокол, ястреб face="Times New Roman Star"kartal face="Times New Roman Star"qartal (Houts. , AH , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. Gartal face="Times New Roman Star"xartyg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qartag|a face="Times New Roman Star"ky:rt, ky:rdaj face="Times New Roman Star"ky:rt face="Times New Roman Star"xartyg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qartyg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qartaq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 239, ЭСТЯ 5, 316-318, Лексика 169, Stachowski 172. Turk. *kartygaj > MMong. qarc?igaj (SH qarc?iqai), WMong. qarc?ig|ai (see TMN 1, 404), whence again late MTurk. qarc?yg|aj (see TMN 1, 404-405, Щербак 1997 , 208). Loans from Mong. are Man. qarc?in 'kite' and MK or. karc?ik@i 'yellow falcon' (see Lee 1958 , 119, 1964, 191). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kerke- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a k. of bird (кедровка) 2 black-cock face="Times New Roman Star"1 кедровка 2 тетерев, глухарь face="Times New Roman Star"kergen 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kergen 1 face="Times New Roman Star"karъk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"gerge 'жаворонок, skylark' face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be shy, afraid, sullen 2 to be jealous 3 jealousy face="Times New Roman Star"1 робеть, пугаться, расстраиваться 2 ревновать 3 ревность face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lu"n 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ler-, Tel. ku"lu"nes?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"le-, ku"les?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xo"l-ze- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 289. Егоров 122-123 confuses the root with *gu"ni (q. v. sub *kune ); so does Федотов 1, 321. face="Times New Roman Star"*gEgrek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lower soft ribs face="Times New Roman Star"нижние мягкие ребра face="Times New Roman Star"geg|rek face="Times New Roman Star"gejrek face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 14, Дыбо 307, Лексика 276. face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)atyr- ( ?-d-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 grayling 2 sturgeon face="Times New Roman Star"1 хариус 2 осетр face="Times New Roman Star"xaty:s 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qadyrg|y 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 219. face="Times New Roman Star"*atkak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"gills face="Times New Roman Star"жабры face="Times New Roman Star"atpax face="Times New Roman Star"attaq face="Times New Roman Star"atqaq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 31. A local Siberian word; should be kept distinct from *a.t(ky)- 'pinch, pinchful, handful' (q. v. sub *p`a>/t`a\(-kV) ). face="Times New Roman Star"*jaba face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"very face="Times New Roman Star"очень face="Times New Roman Star"jaba face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:, c?ab-c?a: face="Times New Roman Star"*jo"ke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lime-tree face="Times New Roman Star"липа face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"ge (DS) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ke|, dial. z?|u"ke| face="Times New Roman Star"z?o.k@ face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"ka" face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъw|ga face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"ke face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ke face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ke face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"ke face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ge face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, ЭСТЯ 4, 32, Мудрак 51, Лексика 128-129. face="Times New Roman Star"*top face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"all, completely; complex, collection face="Times New Roman Star"весь, целиком; совокупность face="Times New Roman Star"top (OUygh.), top-la- 'to collect' (Orkh., OUygh. - YB ) face="Times New Roman Star"top face="Times New Roman Star"tuplyq 'place where cattle is lying', tupla- 'to collect' face="Times New Roman Star"top (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to.p face="Times New Roman Star"top face="Times New Roman Star"top face="Times New Roman Star"top face="Times New Roman Star"tobo:- 'to gather' face="Times New Roman Star"top face="Times New Roman Star"top face="Times New Roman Star"top face="Times New Roman Star"tup face="Times New Roman Star"top face="Times New Roman Star"top face="Times New Roman Star"top face="Times New Roman Star"topla- 'to collect' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 489, EDT 493. Clauson considers the form top (rare in OUygh.) to be contracted < tolp < tolup < tol- 'to be full', which is quite dubious phonetically. face="Times New Roman Star"*ji:k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"seam face="Times New Roman Star"шов face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ek, dial. jek face="Times New Roman Star"c?@k face="Times New Roman Star"jik, d/ik face="Times New Roman Star"si:k face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ik face="Times New Roman Star"z?ik face="Times New Roman Star"jek (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ik face="Times New Roman Star"z?ik face="Times New Roman Star"jik face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 195, 202, ЭСТЯ 4, 197-198, 257-258. The root should be distinguished from *jib q. v. sub *zi_upi . face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.ny- ? *bony- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"big, large face="Times New Roman Star"большой face="Times New Roman Star"mъw|nъw| face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 1, 349. face="Times New Roman Star"*bA:n/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sole (of foot) 2 footwear face="Times New Roman Star"1 подошва (ноги) 2 обувь (войлочные чулки, валенки) face="Times New Roman Star"maja 'fleshy part of the palm' (Vidin, Ne/meth 1965 , SDD ) face="Times New Roman Star"majmaq 'stable, steadfast' (of an animal's paw, hoof), dial. pajpaq (КСТТ ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pajpo|q 2, 'camel's foot', dial. mъj@l@k 'mitten' (Фармонов 19) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. maja 'подошва копыта' (Nakhich.) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ma:ja (Tek.) 'aja' (ТДГДС 124), pajpaq (144) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"majmax 2 face="Times New Roman Star"majyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bajmaq 'lower part of shank', bajpaq 2, majpyq 'flat' (of a horse's hoof, bear's paw) face="Times New Roman Star"bajpaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bajpaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 323. Cf. also Oyr. majryk 'стаптываться' etc. Forms with the meaning 'footwear' are explained by Budagov as compounds with an iranism (paj - bag| "foot bandage"), which does not seem convincing; we are dealing rather with a dialectal diffusion of the derivative *ba:n/-mak. Cf. TMN 4, 275, Шипова 49, Аникин 110, 382, 458. face="Times New Roman Star"*be>t face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 face 2 side, near face="Times New Roman Star"1 лицо 2 сторона, близко face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bet-beniz 'face colour' face="Times New Roman Star"bit 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ba"t 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ba"t-ba"niz 'face colour' face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 2 (pit 1 < Tat.) face="Times New Roman Star"bet- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"beti 2 face="Times New Roman Star"be't 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bit 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bet 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 72, EDT 296, ЭСТЯ 2, 121-122, Лексика 207. face="Times New Roman Star"*o"jek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"part of animal's skin under the neck or between legs face="Times New Roman Star"подгрудок face="Times New Roman Star"o"jek (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"ja"k (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"jek (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"jek (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"o":k face="Times New Roman Star"o"jo"k face="Times New Roman Star"vaja, vaz?|a face="Times New Roman Star"o"jek face="Times New Roman Star"o":k face="Times New Roman Star"u"jsek face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 369-370, ЭСТЯ 1, 515, Лексика 146, 423. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn/y- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 hare 2 marmot face="Times New Roman Star"1 заяц 2 сурок face="Times New Roman Star"bajbaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"majc?yq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"molgas//c? face="Times New Roman Star"bajbaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 7, under *majmak 'club-footed', Сетаров 1970 . The traditional etymology of Chuv. (Федотов 1, 362, Егоров 134-135) from an unattested Udm. *mu 'earth' + lud kec? 'field hare' is quite incredible: the Chuv. form is well explained < *ban/y-l-kac? (a diminutive). {Chuv. may be rather < **byn/l/(yk) q. v.}
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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